The painting is a copy of the work by Scipione Pulzone, "Grand Duke Ferdinando I (1549–1609), Cardinal of Tuscany", a half-length portrait from the late 16th century. The original painting is held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum collection in Vienna. The Medici were a noble family whose members repeatedly became rulers of Florence from the 15th to the 18th century. Among the members of the Medici family are four popes, Leo X, Pius IV, Clement VII and Leo XI, as well as several members of the French royal family. Ferdinando (Fernando) I de' Medici (30 July 1549 – 7 February 1609) was the Grand Duke of Tuscany (1587–1609), who significantly increased the prestige and influence of the Medici family both in Italy and beyond. Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery also holds another painting depicting Ferdinando I de' Medici, "Coral Fishers" by Jacopo Zucchi.