Orans

Mykhailo Osinchuk

Basic information

ID: ФМз-Г-IV-939
Author: Mykhailo Osinchuk
Name: Orans
Technique: woodcut
Material: paper
Dimensions (height x width, cm): 18.4 x 16.8

Additionally

Type: graphic art
Genre: religious
Provenance: Yaroslava Muzyka Fund

Information about author

Author: Mykhailo Osinchuk
Artist's lifetime: 1890–1969
Country: Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ukrainian SSR, the USA
Biography: Mykhailo Osinchuk (16 September 1890, Holoshyntsi village (now part of Koziari village, Ternopil region) – 13 February 1969, New York, USA) was a Ukrainian monumentalist, iconographer, graphic artist, painter, and educator. Professor, member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, co-founder of the Association of Independent Ukrainian Artists (1931), and honorary chairman of the Ukrainian Artist's Association in the USA (1952). The artist created new forms of 20th-century icon painting based on traditional Ukrainian folk art, which continues the centuries-old tradition of Byzantine icons in Ukraine. In 1910, he graduated from Ternopil Gymnasium and later studied at the Krakow Academy of Fine Arts (course of J. Pankiewicz) (1910–1914). Simultaneously, he attended the Faculty of Philosophy at Jagiellonian University. Osinchuk studied Byzantine icon painting, mosaic, and tempera painting technology. From November 1918, he served as a cartographer in the Secretariat of Internal Affairs of the West Ukrainian People's Republic in Stanislav (now Ivano-Frankivsk). He was a member of the Ukrainian Galician Army and the Ukrainian People's Army. In the 1920s, he taught at Ukrainian gymnasiums in Drohobych and Rohatyn. Since 1922, the artist lived and worked in Lviv. In 1944, fearing Stalinist terror, he moved to Germany and then to the United States (New York). In 1964, Osinchuk's personal exhibition took place in Philadelphia (USA). Later, a monograph dedicated to the artist's work, titled "Mykhailo Osinchuk. Mystets-Maliar" ("Mykhailo Osinchuk. Artist-Painter)" was published in New York. Mykhailo Osinchuk was the author of over a dozen iconostases and individual icons, historical compositions, woodcuts, bookplates, and illustrations for works by Ukrainian writers. His work includes portraits of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi and Cardinal Yosyf Slipyi, among others. In the 1930s, in collaboration with artist Pavlo Kovzhun, Osinchuk created church polychromes in the Ukrainian Byzantine style in more than twelve churches in Galicia. He also participated in the interior decoration of St. George's Cathedral in Lviv. The Gallery's collection (Yaroslava Muzyka fund) contains 14 paintings and about 40 graphic works by the artist, including a bookplate for Anna Stefanovych's books, which in 1933 won an award from the Society of Ukrainian Writers and Journalists in Lviv.

Object description

An iconographic half-length depiction of the Virgin Orans (from Latin, "she who prays") with her hands raised in a gesture of adoration (prayer). The image is complemented by the face of Christ Emmanuel, who holds a scroll in his left hand. Above, on either side of the Virgin Mary's head, is the abbreviated inscription "Mary. Mother of God" with the letters "ΜΡ ΘΥ" under the titlos. The image is enclosed in a rectangular frame. The author's initials, "M" and "O", are composed in the lower corners of the engraving.

Inscriptions

On the back, in the middle of the sheet, there is a pencil inscription: "Osinchuk".

Legal regulation

Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

Orans

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