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Peasant from the High Tatras

Jakub Glasner

  • Peasant from the High Tatras
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-36
Author
Jakub Glasner
Name
Peasant from the High Tatras
Previous attributions
Highlander from the High Tatras
Technique
colour linocut
Material
paper
Dimensions
40 x 30 cm (height x width)
Additionally
Type
graphic art
Genre
portraiture
Plot
Portrait
Provenance
Collection of Jakub Glasner
Information about author
Author
Jakub Glasner
Artist's lifetime
1879–1942
Country
Austro-Hungarian Empire, Poland, the Ukrainian SSR
Biography
Jakub Glasner (Polish: Jakub Glasner; 1879, Rdzawka near Nowy Targ – 1942, Lviv) was a painter and graphic artist of Jewish origin. He was born into a family of innkeepers near Nowy Targ. In the mid-1890s, he moved with his parents to Bielsko (now Bielsko-Biała), where he grew up, received his primary education and developed an interest in painting. He worked as a house painter and graphic artist, but abandoned this occupation and began his art studies in Vienna in 1901–1902.
After two semesters of study, the artist moved to Krakow, where he continued his education at the Academy of Fine Arts. His teachers there included Julian Falat, Teodor Aksentowicz and Jan Stanislawski. In 1905, he travelled to Venice, where he studied under Lucien Simon, and later to Paris, where he attended the studio of Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen. After completing his studies in Vienna, Krakow, Venice and Paris, Glasner returned to Bielsko.
His studio on Piastowska Street became a centre of the city's bohemian life at that time. The artist frequently travelled to Italy and Germany, where he exhibited his works on numerous occasions. He served in the First World War as a soldier in the Austrian army. During this period, he created around 200 drawings, mostly portraits. After the end of the war, he returned to Bielsko. During the interwar period, he also stayed in Lviv, where his studio was located at 11 St Anthony Street (now M. Zankovetska Street).
Following the outbreak of the Second World War and the Nazi occupation in 1939, he fled to Soviet-controlled Lviv. In 1940, using the surname Libidovskyi, he participated in graphic art exhibitions in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Moscow. Glasner died in the Lviv ghetto in 1942.
Object description
An eight-colour linocut, printed by the artist. The composition is rendered in a warm range of brown and ochre tones. It features a half-length portrait of a Goral highlander facing the viewer. His head, with long hair, is tilted to the right, and his bearded face has a pensive expression. The man is dressed in a light-coloured woollen shirt with green embroidery on the lapels. He leans with both hands on a staff, which he holds in front of him.
Inscriptions
Below the print, bottom right, the artist's signature in pencil: "J. Glasner/27". On the mat, bottom right, the artist's signature: "J. Glasner"; bottom left – "Bauer aus der Hohen Tatra/ Orig. Achtfarbenlinolschnitt (Eigendruck) No. 4".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

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