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From Holland

Jakub Glasner

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Basic information
ID
Г-IV-38
Author
Jakub Glasner
Name
From Holland
Previous attributions
Dutch Landscape
Country
Netherlands
Technique
colour linocut
Material
paper
Dimensions
26.6 x 37.5 cm (height x width)
Additionally
Information about author
Author
Jakub Glasner
Artist's lifetime
1879–1942
Country
Austro-Hungarian Empire, Poland, the Ukrainian SSR
Biography
Jakub Glasner (Polish: Jakub Glasner; 1879, Rdzawka near Nowy Targ – 1942, Lviv) was a painter and graphic artist of Jewish origin. He was born into a family of innkeepers near Nowy Targ. In the mid-1890s, he moved with his parents to Bielsko (now Bielsko-Biała), where he grew up, received his primary education and developed an interest in painting. He worked as a house painter and graphic artist, but abandoned this occupation and began his art studies in Vienna in 1901–1902.
After two semesters of study, the artist moved to Krakow, where he continued his education at the Academy of Fine Arts. His teachers there included Julian Falat, Teodor Aksentowicz and Jan Stanislawski. In 1905, he travelled to Venice, where he studied under Lucien Simon, and later to Paris, where he attended the studio of Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen. After completing his studies in Vienna, Krakow, Venice and Paris, Glasner returned to Bielsko.
His studio on Piastowska Street became a centre of the city's bohemian life at that time. The artist frequently travelled to Italy and Germany, where he exhibited his works on numerous occasions. He served in the First World War as a soldier in the Austrian army. During this period, he created around 200 drawings, mostly portraits. After the end of the war, he returned to Bielsko. During the interwar period, he also stayed in Lviv, where his studio was located at 11 St Anthony Street (now M. Zankovetska Street).
Following the outbreak of the Second World War and the Nazi occupation in 1939, he fled to Soviet-controlled Lviv. In 1940, using the surname Libidovskyi, he participated in graphic art exhibitions in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Moscow. Glasner died in the Lviv ghetto in 1942.
Object description
The artist created this work while travelling through northern Europe. It is a multicoloured linocut, printed by the artist. The composition is divided horizontally into two halves. In the upper half, the ochre texture of the paper is preserved. A blue border frames it, the lower edge of which outlines the horizon of a wide bay. The water's surface of the bay is covered with mottled stripes. In the foreground, green and yellow coastal grasses bend to the right in a gust of wind. The compositional focal point is a wooden jetty on red supports, depicted on the right of the print.
Inscriptions
Below the print, bottom right, is the artist's monogram within a square: "J.G.". On the mat, bottom right, is the artist's signature: "J. Glasner/28"; bottom left – "Aus Holland/Orig. Linolschnitt (Eigenhanddruck) No. 1".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery
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