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Urban Landscape with a Tree

Jakub Glasner

Basic information

ID: Г-V-774
Author: Jakub Glasner
Name: Urban Landscape with a Tree
Country: the Ukrainian SSR
Technique: drawing
Material: paper coloured pencil
Dimensions: 39 x 27.7 cm (height x width)

Additionally

Type: graphic art
Genre: landscape
Plot: City landscape
Provenance: Acquired from the artist Roman Turyn, 5 April 1948

Information about author

Author: Jakub Glasner
Artist's lifetime: 1879–1942
Country: Austro-Hungarian Empire, Poland, the Ukrainian SSR
Biography: Jakub Glasner (Polish: Jakub Glasner; 1879, Rdzawka near Nowy Targ – 1942, Lviv) was a painter and graphic artist of Jewish origin. He was born into a family of innkeepers near Nowy Targ. In the mid-1890s, he moved with his parents to Bielsko (now Bielsko-Biała), where he grew up, received his primary education and developed an interest in painting. He worked as a house painter and graphic artist, but abandoned this occupation and began his art studies in Vienna in 1901–1902.
After two semesters of study, the artist moved to Krakow, where he continued his education at the Academy of Fine Arts. His teachers there included Julian Falat, Teodor Aksentowicz and Jan Stanislawski. In 1905, he travelled to Venice, where he studied under Lucien Simon, and later to Paris, where he attended the studio of Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen. After completing his studies in Vienna, Krakow, Venice and Paris, Glasner returned to Bielsko.
His studio on Piastowska Street became a centre of the city's bohemian life at that time. The artist frequently travelled to Italy and Germany, where he exhibited his works on numerous occasions. He served in the First World War as a soldier in the Austrian army. During this period, he created around 200 drawings, mostly portraits. After the end of the war, he returned to Bielsko. During the interwar period, he also stayed in Lviv, where his studio was located at 11 St Anthony Street (now M. Zankovetska Street).
Following the outbreak of the Second World War and the Nazi occupation in 1939, he fled to Soviet-controlled Lviv. In 1940, using the surname Libidovskyi, he participated in graphic art exhibitions in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Moscow. Glasner died in the Lviv ghetto in 1942.

Object description

The foreground of the composition is entirely taken up by the depiction of a young tree with spreading branches. Although the drawing is dated May, the buds have not yet opened. The background is a public garden – a green space within the historic Governor's Ramparts in Lviv. Behind it stands the monumental building of the former Governor's Office. Staffage human figures are depicted along the avenue of the public garden, and in the depths of the composition a colouristic accent is created – a schematic depiction of a red car.

Inscriptions

At the bottom right are the artist's signature and the date: "J. Glasner/ 6/5. 1941".

Legal regulation

Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

Urban Landscape with a Tree

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