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Naval Combat. From the "Various Landscapes" (Divers paysages) Series

Stefano della Bella

  • Naval Combat. From the "Various Landscapes" (Divers paysages) Series
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-905
Author
Stefano della Bella
Name
Naval Combat. From the "Various Landscapes" (Divers paysages) Series
Country
France
Technique
etching
Material
paper
Dimensions
7.8 x 18.8 cm (height x width)
Additionally
Type
graphic art
Genre
battle painting
Plot
Battle
Provenance
Received from the Lviv Historical Museum, 1954
Information about author
Author
Stefano della Bella
Author in the original
Stefano della Bella
Artist's lifetime
1610–1644
Country
Italy
Biography
Stefano della Bella (Italian: Stefano della Bella; 1610, Florence – 1664, ibid.). A prominent Italian artist, engraver and etcher of the Early Baroque period, Stefano della Bella was one of the most prolific European printmakers of the 17th century. Following the untimely death of his father, the youth began training in a goldsmith's workshop. Around 1623, he moved to the workshop of the engraver Orazio Vanni, where he mastered the basic techniques of printmaking. Later, he refined his etching technique in the workshop of Remigio Cantagallina – the mentor of the famous French master Jacques Callot. Copying Callot's works significantly influenced the formation of della Bella's own refined artistic style.
During this same period, the artist secured the patronage of the Medici family, who supported him throughout his life. In 1633–1639, funded by his primary patron, Prince Lorenzo de' Medici (uncle of Ferdinand de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany), the artist lived and studied in Rome. There, he immediately received major commissions and made numerous sketches of park ensembles, villas, palaces and ancient ruins, which he later incorporated into his engravings.In Rome, della Bella met the French printmakers Israel Henriet and François Langlois, thanks to whom he moved to Paris in 1639. In France, the artist quickly achieved immense popularity, establishing close and successful collaborations with them, as well as with the leading Parisian publisher Pierre Mariette. His etchings were in high demand among European collectors. In 1650, due to anti-Italian unrest in France (the Fronde), the engraver returned to his native Florence. During this late period, he significantly diversified his favourite themes, creating a series of hunting scenes, landscapes with Roman ruins and detailed depictions of horsemen.
Over his lifetime, Stefano della Bella created more than a thousand unique etchings and thousands of drawings. He worked across battle, landscape, animal, ornamental and genre scenes, capturing the events of his time with documentary precision – from the lavish theatrical pageants of the Florentine nobility to the harsh realities of the Thirty Years' War and the everyday street life of European cities. He became famous for his jewelry-fine, filigree-detailed miniature works.
Object description
The print features an elongated panoramic format, which allows for a detailed unfolding of a dynamic naval battle scene. On the right, a large boat filled with people is clearly highlighted. Among them are figures in wide headwear, as well as a bald man with a long moustache – presumably Turks. The main action unfolds in the middle ground, in the centre and on the left. There, a cannon from one of the vessels fires upon an enemy galley, which is capsizing on its side.
People are jumping from it, attempting to save themselves. Higher up, another sailing warship is depicted. On the right, along the horizon line, a battle can be seen raging between other ships. The detailing of the ship's rigging, masts, military attire, and waves is executed with fine, filigree lines. The artist masterfully uses the space of clean paper to convey bright marine light and swirling translucent smoke, contrasting it with deep dark strokes in the foreground.
Inscriptions
On the left beneath the sheet on the mounting cardboard, there is a sticker with the stamp of the Lviv Historical Museum and the former print number in ink: "Г-4691/44", and above it, the current gallery collection number in pencil: "№ Г-IV-905/ ЛДКГ". Pencil marks on the mounting cardboard to the left of the print: "151", and below: "76".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

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