The painting was attributed to an unknown artist. However, it is now known for sure that Gottfried Libalt executed it. He was a prominent 17th-century German artist who specialised in genre scenes and still lifes. In this work, Gottfried Libalt depicted an elegantly dressed young man with a monkey sitting on his shoulders and rummaging in his hair. This plot was most likely based on 16th-century German engravings, in which the monkey often served as a personification of human stupidity. However, the artist gave this theme a new twist. In this case, the monkey represents ignorance and depravity, the false values and perverted concepts it instils in its young owner's head.