Caspar Netscher is credited with more than 200 works; another 400 documented paintings remain unidentified. Given the artist's high popularity in The Hague and the number of completed portraits, he must have had a large workshop where hundreds of canvases were created under his supervision. "The Portrait of Moliere" was most likely executed in his workshop or afterwards by one of his followers. The painting lacks the naturalistic depiction of details and the realistic fabric modelling inherent in the artist's portraits. The portrait represents a young man traditionally identified as a prominent French playwright. He is sitting at a table against the background of a green curtain decorated with gold weaving. His right hand is pointing to the letter in his left hand.