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Grunewald Lake

Jakub Glasner

Basic information

ID: Г-IV-89
Author: Jakub Glasner
Name: Grunewald Lake
Date of creation: 1920s – early 1930s
Country: Germany
Technique: colour linocut
Material: toned paper
Dimensions: 26 x 35 cm (height x width)

Additionally

Type: graphic art
Genre: landscape
Plot: Landscape
Provenance: Acquired from the artist Roman Turyn, 5 April 1948

Information about author

Author: Jakub Glasner
Artist's lifetime: 1879–1942
Country: Austro-Hungarian Empire, Poland, the Ukrainian SSR
Biography: Jakub Glasner (Polish: Jakub Glasner; 1879, Rdzawka near Nowy Targ – 1942, Lviv) was a painter and graphic artist of Jewish origin. He was born into a family of innkeepers near Nowy Targ. In the mid-1890s, he moved with his parents to Bielsko (now Bielsko-Biała), where he grew up, received his primary education and developed an interest in painting. He worked as a house painter and graphic artist, but abandoned this occupation and began his art studies in Vienna in 1901–1902.
After two semesters of study, the artist moved to Krakow, where he continued his education at the Academy of Fine Arts. His teachers there included Julian Falat, Teodor Aksentowicz and Jan Stanislawski. In 1905, he travelled to Venice, where he studied under Lucien Simon, and later to Paris, where he attended the studio of Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen. After completing his studies in Vienna, Krakow, Venice and Paris, Glasner returned to Bielsko.
His studio on Piastowska Street became a centre of the city's bohemian life at that time. The artist frequently travelled to Italy and Germany, where he exhibited his works on numerous occasions. He served in the First World War as a soldier in the Austrian army. During this period, he created around 200 drawings, mostly portraits. After the end of the war, he returned to Bielsko. During the interwar period, he also stayed in Lviv, where his studio was located at 11 St Anthony Street (now M. Zankovetska Street).
Following the outbreak of the Second World War and the Nazi occupation in 1939, he fled to Soviet-controlled Lviv. In 1940, using the surname Libidovskyi, he participated in graphic art exhibitions in Kyiv, Kharkiv and Moscow. Glasner died in the Lviv ghetto in 1942.

Object description

The engraving depicts a section of Grunewald Lake, situated in the forest of the same name on the western outskirts of Berlin. In the foreground, trees with straight trunks and branches bent to the right by the wind are depicted in a stylised manner. They are set against the backdrop of the lake, the surface of which is shrouded in a light morning mist. Through the mist, the opposite shore and reed-covered islets are barely visible. The artist achieves this effect by using several shades of brown. The work was created before 1933, as following the Nazis' rise to power in Germany, citizens of Jewish origin – to whom the artist belonged – were no longer permitted to enter the country.

Inscriptions

At the bottom right is the artist's monogram within a square: "J. G.". Beneath the print are the artist's inscriptions in pencil: on the left – "Grunewaldsee/ Orig. Linolschnitt (Eigenhanddruck)", on the right – "J. Glasner".

Legal regulation

Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

Grunewald Lake

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