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Friendship. From the "Sincerity and Hypocrisy" ("Aufrichtigkeit und Heuchelei") Series

Daniel Chodowiecki

  • Friendship. From the "Sincerity and Hypocrisy" ("Aufrichtigkeit und Heuchelei") Series
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-2834
Author
Daniel Chodowiecki
Name
Friendship. From the "Sincerity and Hypocrisy" ("Aufrichtigkeit und Heuchelei") Series
Country
Germany
Technique
etching
Material
paper
Dimensions
11.5 x 8.5 cm (height x width)
Additionally
Type
graphic art
Genre
genre art allegory
Provenance
Purchased from O. Bushel, 1977
Information about author
Author
Daniel Chodowiecki
Artist's lifetime
1726–1801
Country
Poland, Germany
Biography
Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki (1726, Gdańsk – 1801, Berlin) – a Polish-German artist, printmaker and painter, a master of etching and book illustration, a representative of the academic movement, and one of the leading exponents of sentimentalism in 18th-century German art.
The artist's father was a merchant, a descendant of a noble family. His mother came from a family of Swiss Huguenots. The young Daniel, continuing the family tradition, began working as a merchant. At the age of 17, he went to Berlin for a commercial apprenticeship, where he spent most of his life. Towards the end of his career, he became the director of the Prussian Academy of Arts (Preußische Akademie der Künste).
In the 1750s, the artist developed an interest in painting, and later in printmaking, becoming one of the leading book illustrators. Between 1770 and 1774, together with Johann Bernhard Basedow, the founder of the philanthropic movement in education, he worked on the four-volume publication "Elementary Textbook for Young People" ("Elementarwerk für die Jugend"). Chodowiecki created over 100 illustrations for it using the copper engraving technique, including some dedicated to the Crusades.
In 1781, the artist produced 12 illustrations for a play by Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann entitled "No More Than Six Dishes" ("Nicht mehr als sechs Schüsseln"). This comedy, with its strongly social-critical undertones, is considered one of the earliest outstanding dramatic works in German bourgeois literature.
Around 2,000 engravings by Chodowiecki on various subjects, executed in the techniques of etching and copper engraving, have survived to this day. One of his contemporaries wrote that, were it not for Chodowiecki's illustrations, countless books would never have found their readers. The artist created a large number of painted and graphic portraits, as well as genre scenes of burgher life, mostly executed in pen and ink. The total number of the artist's surviving drawings amounts to around 4,000.
Daniel Chodowiecki's works are held in Germany – at the Kupferstichkabinett (Museum of Prints and Drawings) in Berlin, the Museum of Fine Arts in Leipzig, and the Städel Museum in Frankfurt; in Poland – at the National Museum in Gdańsk; in Ukraine – at Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery, Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library of Ukraine and the Kharkiv Art Museum, as well as in museums in Washington, Madrid and London.
Object description
An illustration for the pocket calendar ("Göttinger Taschenkalender") for 1794, printed in Göttingen (Lower Saxony). It was produced in 1793 by the publishing house "Dieterich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung", headed by Johann Christian Dieterich, based on an etching by D. Chodowiecki.
The composition of the work is dynamic. Two young men meet on a park path. Dressed according to European fashion – in frock coats and breeches – they embrace joyfully, having removed their hats. A small dog sits calmly at the feet of the man on the left. His owner was probably walking him when he met his friend. On the left, also in the foreground, another man is passing by. He carries a tricorne under his arm and wears a sword at his belt. To the right is a row of planted trees. In the distance, in the centre, a tall conical hill is depicted. To the left of it, in the background, two people are talking under a tree. This work depicts a gallant scene in the Rococo tradition.
Inscriptions
Above the print is the letter "a".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

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