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Triple Cascading Waterfall. From the "Round Landscapes" or "Roman Landscapes and Ruins" Series, Plate 7

Stefano della Bella

  • Triple Cascading Waterfall. From the "Round Landscapes" or "Roman Landscapes and Ruins" Series, Plate 7
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-919
Author
Stefano della Bella
Name
Triple Cascading Waterfall. From the "Round Landscapes" or "Roman Landscapes and Ruins" Series, Plate 7
Country
France
Technique
etching
Material
paper
Dimensions
13.5 x 13.5 cm (height x width)
Information about author
Author
Stefano della Bella
Author in the original
Stefano della Bella
Artist's lifetime
1610–1644
Country
Italy
Biography
Stefano della Bella (Italian: Stefano della Bella; 1610, Florence – 1664, ibid.). A prominent Italian artist, engraver and etcher of the Early Baroque period, Stefano della Bella was one of the most prolific European printmakers of the 17th century. Following the untimely death of his father, the youth began training in a goldsmith's workshop. Around 1623, he moved to the workshop of the engraver Orazio Vanni, where he mastered the basic techniques of printmaking. Later, he refined his etching technique in the workshop of Remigio Cantagallina – the mentor of the famous French master Jacques Callot. Copying Callot's works significantly influenced the formation of della Bella's own refined artistic style.
During this same period, the artist secured the patronage of the Medici family, who supported him throughout his life. In 1633–1639, funded by his primary patron, Prince Lorenzo de' Medici (uncle of Ferdinand de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany), the artist lived and studied in Rome. There, he immediately received major commissions and made numerous sketches of park ensembles, villas, palaces and ancient ruins, which he later incorporated into his engravings.In Rome, della Bella met the French printmakers Israel Henriet and François Langlois, thanks to whom he moved to Paris in 1639. In France, the artist quickly achieved immense popularity, establishing close and successful collaborations with them, as well as with the leading Parisian publisher Pierre Mariette. His etchings were in high demand among European collectors. In 1650, due to anti-Italian unrest in France (the Fronde), the engraver returned to his native Florence. During this late period, he significantly diversified his favourite themes, creating a series of hunting scenes, landscapes with Roman ruins and detailed depictions of horsemen.
Over his lifetime, Stefano della Bella created more than a thousand unique etchings and thousands of drawings. He worked across battle, landscape, animal, ornamental and genre scenes, capturing the events of his time with documentary precision – from the lavish theatrical pageants of the Florentine nobility to the harsh realities of the Thirty Years' War and the everyday street life of European cities. He became famous for his jewelry-fine, filigree-detailed miniature works.
Object description
The work comes from the "Round Landscapes" series, created by the artist in Paris around 1646. The series consists of 13 prints. In many catalogued descriptions, the work appears as a piece from the "Roman Landscapes and Ruins" ("Paysages et ruines de Rome") series, plate 7. The publisher of this series of prints was François Langlois (1589–1647), known as Ciartres or Chartres. He is considered the first prominent publisher of the French Baroque era.
In this Parisian etching, della Bella demonstrates documentary accuracy in his depiction of the Italian landscape. The artist made sketches of the Apennine landscapes during his studies in Rome in 1633–1639. The print has the shape of a tondo – an experimental format characteristic of della Bella. The focal point of the composition is a turbulent cascading waterfall that flows in three tiers through a rocky riverbed. The dynamics of the flow are conveyed with fine, filigree hatching that creates a sense of movement. In the foreground on the right, the contour of an old, dry, leafless tree stands out clearly. Its dark silhouette contrasts with the light sky. In the distance behind the tree rises a high hill with a cross. At its foot, a herd of cows heads towards a low-built structure depicted in the centre above the waterfall. Beyond it, several similar structures can be seen in the distance. On the left, on a cliff, are the ruins of an ancient or medieval stone tower. Below, on a rocky precipice, trees and bushes are depicted, softening the harsh landscape.
The work demonstrates the author's masterly command of the etching technique. The artist uses parallel lines and delicate hatching to reproduce volumes and chiaroscuro. The contrasts of deep shadow in the foreground and light areas create a sense of spatial depth.
Inscriptions
At the bottom of the print on the left: "Stefano della Bella inuent. fecit.", on the right: "F. L. D. Ciartres exc. Cum Privil. Regis Christ." – [François Langlois, known as Ciartres, published with Royal privilege]. On the mounting cardboard on the left under the sheet, there is a sticker with the stamp of Lviv Historical Museum and the former inventory number of the engraving in ink: "Г-4690/61", above it in pencil, the current gallery collection number: "№ Г-IV-919/ ЛДКГ". Pencil marks on the mounting cardboard: on the left near the bottom corner of the engraving sheet – "94", on the right – "65".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery
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