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Soldiers Awaiting Embarkation (Soldiers Supervising Embarkation). From the "Various Embarkations" (Diversi imbarchi) Series

Stefano della Bella

  • Soldiers Awaiting Embarkation (Soldiers Supervising Embarkation). From the "Various Embarkations" (Diversi imbarchi) Series
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-904
Author
Stefano della Bella
Name
Soldiers Awaiting Embarkation (Soldiers Supervising Embarkation). From the "Various Embarkations" (Diversi imbarchi) Series
Country
France
Technique
etching
Material
paper
Dimensions
7.6 x 16.2 cm (height x width)
Information about author
Author
Stefano della Bella
Author in the original
Stefano della Bella
Artist's lifetime
1610–1644
Country
Italy
Biography
Stefano della Bella (Italian: Stefano della Bella; 1610, Florence – 1664, ibid.). A prominent Italian artist, engraver and etcher of the Early Baroque period, Stefano della Bella was one of the most prolific European printmakers of the 17th century. Following the untimely death of his father, the youth began training in a goldsmith's workshop. Around 1623, he moved to the workshop of the engraver Orazio Vanni, where he mastered the basic techniques of printmaking. Later, he refined his etching technique in the workshop of Remigio Cantagallina – the mentor of the famous French master Jacques Callot. Copying Callot's works significantly influenced the formation of della Bella's own refined artistic style.
During this same period, the artist secured the patronage of the Medici family, who supported him throughout his life. In 1633–1639, funded by his primary patron, Prince Lorenzo de' Medici (uncle of Ferdinand de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany), the artist lived and studied in Rome. There, he immediately received major commissions and made numerous sketches of park ensembles, villas, palaces and ancient ruins, which he later incorporated into his engravings.In Rome, della Bella met the French printmakers Israel Henriet and François Langlois, thanks to whom he moved to Paris in 1639. In France, the artist quickly achieved immense popularity, establishing close and successful collaborations with them, as well as with the leading Parisian publisher Pierre Mariette. His etchings were in high demand among European collectors. In 1650, due to anti-Italian unrest in France (the Fronde), the engraver returned to his native Florence. During this late period, he significantly diversified his favourite themes, creating a series of hunting scenes, landscapes with Roman ruins and detailed depictions of horsemen.
Over his lifetime, Stefano della Bella created more than a thousand unique etchings and thousands of drawings. He worked across battle, landscape, animal, ornamental and genre scenes, capturing the events of his time with documentary precision – from the lavish theatrical pageants of the Florentine nobility to the harsh realities of the Thirty Years' War and the everyday street life of European cities. He became famous for his jewelry-fine, filigree-detailed miniature works.
Object description
The engraving presents a mirror image of most impressions held in museums worldwide, as well as the work under inventory number Г-IV-898 in the gallery collection.
This impression is from the first plate of the specified series. The print is dedicated to the daily maritime and port life of the seventeenth century in the port of Livorno. In the foreground, a large group of soldiers, mounted horsemen, and officers are gathered. They are awaiting embarkation or supervising the process of boarding the boats. Several soldiers hold long spears or pikes pointed sharply upwards.
On the left, fortification elements of the Old Fortress (Fortezza Vecchia) – an important defensive complex of Livorno – are represented. The foreground depicts a corner defensive structure with escarps, similar to the Canaviglia Bastion (Bastione della Canaviglia), which in the seventeenth century was topped by a barbet tower. This bastion directly protected the entrance to the old harbour. The middle ground is dominated by a circular tower, similar to the so-called Matilda Keep (Mastio di Matilde) – the oldest citadel, later integrated into the complex of fortress structures. However, the artist renders this element shorter than its real size and incorrectly positions it flush against the fortifications. Thus, while staying in Paris in the 1640s and capturing port scenes in his prints, the artist allowed certain deviations from reality when recalling his beloved Tuscan port. On the port waters to the right, large ships (galleons) with furled sails are shown riding at anchor, awaiting the arrival of people from the shore. Near the very edge of the water, workers are loading bales onto boats.
The work demonstrates an exquisite fineness of line, miniature detailing of the figures, a soft aerial perspective, and a virtuoso interplay of light and shade on the figures and architectural structures.
Inscriptions
Engraved at the bottom of the sheet on the left: "1 S.D. Bella jn. et. fe.". Beneath the sheet on the left on the mounting cardboard, the gallery collection number is written: "№ Г-IV-904/ ЛДКГ".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery
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