Windmill

Odo Dobrowolski

Basic information

ID: Г-I-610а
Author: Odo Dobrowolski
Name: Windmill
Date of creation: 1907
Technique: drawing
Material: paper on cardboard watercolour Indian ink
Dimensions (height x width, cm): 23.8 x 17.6

Additionally

Type: graphic art
Genre: landscape

Information about author

Author: Odo Dobrowolski
Artist's lifetime: 1883–1917
Country: Austro-Hungarian Empire
Biography: Odo (Otton) Dobrowolski (1883, Chernivtsi – 1917, Kyiv) was a Lviv artist of Polish-German origin. He is mainly known as a graphic artist, particularly a watercolourist, a master of pastels and lithographs. His parents were Jozef Dobrowolski, the Austrian governor of Galicia-Lodomeria, and Eugenia Wittich. Apparently, the artist was named after Otto the Great, the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He graduated from the gymnasium in Lviv. In the mid-1900s, Dobrowolski was in Krakow as a non-degree student of the Academy of Fine Arts. Between 1908 and 1909, thanks to the support of the artist Jan Styka, he was in Paris and then in Munich for a short while. After returning to Lviv between 1909 and 1910, the artist made an oil decorative panel for the confectionery of Gabriela Zapolska, a famous playwright, actress, and a bright representative of the Lviv elite. In 1911 and 1912, he was in Paris again. Then he was in Lviv, where during the Russian occupation he created a series of 10 lithographs, which were very popular. In June 1915, during the retreat of the Russians, the artist went to Kyiv, where he died under uncertain circumstances at the age of 34 in 1917. The artistic heritage of Odo Dobrowolski includes numerous cityscapes, particularly views of Lviv and Paris, as well as portraits, interior sketches, and images of nature. The works are stored in Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery, as well as in the National Museum in Krakow, the National Library in Warsaw, the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, and private collections.

Object description

The image belongs to the early period of the artist's creative work. On a hill in the middle of the field there is an old windmill. Its design is unusual for Ukraine. It is depicted against the background of a blackened autumn sky. The windmill has a cylindrical body and a tent finishing. The artist depicts a windmill from the side, focusing on its vanes, the frames of which began to look like an openwork with the course of time. The work is performed in dark and intense colors.

Inscriptions

In the upper part of the work there is the author’s signature and date “Odo Dobr 07”.

Legal regulation

Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

Windmill

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