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Wedding Procession

Vasyl Poliovyi

  • Wedding Procession 2
  • Wedding Procession 3
Basic information
ID
Ж-6990
Author
Vasyl Poliovyi
Name
Wedding Procession
Date of creation
1968
Culture
Ukrainian art of the Soviet period
Technique
original technique
Material
fibreboard
Dimensions (height x width, cm)
120 x 100
Information about author
Author
Vasyl Poliovyi
Artist's lifetime
b.1936
Country
the USSR, the USA
Biography
Vasyl Poliovyi is a Ukrainian painter and graphic artist, one of the leading authors of Soviet Nonconformist art. He was born on April 22, 1936, in Kryvyi Rih city. The artist's father, Petro Poliovyi, worked as an engineer, and his mother, Oleksandra, was a mathematics teacher. With the start of hostilities on the territory of the USSR on June 22, 1941, the family was evacuated to the Sverdlovsk region (RSFSR). There Vasyl Poliovyi studied in school, and after completing his education in 1954, he entered an art school in Yelets. However, the artist later transferred to the Tavricheskaya Art School (Leningrad, RSFSR) and then to the Higher School of Industrial Art named after Vera Mukhina. After completing his studies, he moved to Moscow, where he worked at an art collective with his wife, artist Yuliia Podohova. He focused mainly on the monumental and decorative design of the interiors and the exteriors of public buildings and governmental institutions. At the same time, he was involved in the circle of nonconformist artists in Moscow and Leningrad, including Dmytro Krasnopevtsev, Anatolii Zverev, Mykhailo Shemiakin, Oleh Tselkov, Eduard Steinberg, Volodymyr Sterlihov, and the Lianozovo Group, as well as writers like Serhii Dovlatov, Yurii Mamleev, and Vladlen Gavrilchik. He participated in unofficial exhibitions, including those in the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, and Czechoslovakia. In 1965, while visiting his brother, the researcher and inventor Renat Poliovyi, the artist created a large cycle of thematic works about Ukraine. Some of them were exhibited in Moscow. Later he joined the Artists' Union of the USSR. In 1972, Vasyl Poliovyi moved to Lviv, where he worked on monumental and easel paintings. During this period, he interacted with the local art community, including Valerii Shalenko, Mykhailo Steinberg, Yurii Sokolov, Okhrim Kravchenko, Margit and Roman Selsky, Anatolii Semahin, art critics Hryhorii Ostrovskyi and Dmytro Shelest, and writer Ihor Klekh. In 1976, Vasyl Poliovyi was expelled from the Artists' Union, which made his professional activity practically impossible. As a result, the artist decided to emigrate from the Soviet Union to the United States, where he still lives and works in Greenville, South Carolina.
Object description
Wedding Procession is one of the most significant paintings of Vasyl Poliovyi, where one can discover the artist's exceptional individuality, ranging from the original features of his style to the technical aspects of execution. In the context of the narrative and stylistics, it is worth identifying elements of dialogue with the creative achievements of such authors as Oleksandr Volkov ("Wedding", 1927, and his other works), as well as contemporary artists from the collection of the Savitsky Art Museum (Nukus, Uzbekistan) from the 1930s. To a certain extent, there are allusions to the practices of the Boychukists. During his time in Moscow, Vasyl Poliovyi communicated with Oksana Pavlenko, an artist of Mykhailo Boychuk's circle. There is a preserved drawing of Pavlenko made by Poliovyi, where she wrote an inscription: "A good portrait and skilful drawing". After moving to Lviv, Vasyl Poliovyi maintained relationships with artists such as a Boychukist Okhrim Kravchenko. The composition's dynamics, harmony, and emotional and psychological perception were developed in an original and insightful way. Executing the idea took time since the visual inspection shows the adjustments to the finished work that the artist made in seeking the best solution for the image. The viewer can observe people moving in the wedding procession in several vehicles, including truck bodies (likely GAZ–63 regarding seating capacity, less likely Studebaker or ZIL–157 "Zakhar"). They follow a car decorated with wedding ribbons, probably a ZIM, with a doll in a white dress and veil on the car's hood. In the second truck, we can barely distinguish the silhouettes of eleven (or perhaps more) people. The main plot unfolds in the third truck, depicting the socio-cultural situation of the time and the essence of the 1960s society, where elements of tradition with a specific archaic nature remained. However, the dominant processes were urbanisation, gradually leading to alienation within micro-communities, particularly in families. Some of the women in the foreground are dressed according to the fashion trends of the time, some with curled or bleached hair. Next to them, practically in the front row, an elderly man is facing the viewer, holding a glass in his hands. He is dressed in a sleeveless fur vest (keptar) and a brimmed hat. Beside him are two characters from folk festivities – a goat and a mask of a moustached man with a large nose. A group of four men singing is next to them in the second row. Behind them are two women, one in a simple wreath with pink ribbons. Then there is a middle-aged couple, probably from the city, based on their clothes. Next to them are two men, one of them wearing a distinctive embroidered keptar. Beside them is a girl facing the viewer wearing a richly decorated wreath with many flowers, sparkles and colourful ribbons. In the last row are four musicians, each with their instrument: a violin, a bayan, a tambourine and a pipe. The scene occurs before a turn on a mountainous serpentine road. The artist reveals a comprehensive history that led them to this point through each character, unravelling their biographies. The vibrant diversity of colours, the dynamism, and the simultaneous distinction of the characters, along with the vector of the wedding procession movement, also serve as an allegory or a hint of what is to come beyond the artwork.
Inscriptions
In the bottom left corner there is an inscription: В Польовий 68
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery