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Crimea. Uiutne

Margit Selska (Reich)

  • Crimea. Uiutne 2
  • Crimea. Uiutne 3
Basic information
ID
Ж-5868
Author
Margit Selska (Reich)
Name
Crimea. Uiutne
Date of creation
1962
Country
Ukraine
Culture
Eastern Europe
Technique
oil painting
Material
cardboard oil
Dimensions (height x width, cm)
49.5 x 70
Additionally
Information about author
Author
Margit Selska (Reich)
Author in the original
Margit Sielska (Reich)
Artist's lifetime
1900–1980
Country
Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ukrainian SSR, now Ukraine
Biography
Margit Selska (Reich) (1900, Kolomyia – 1980, Lviv) was a Ukrainian artist, the wife of Roman Selskyi. She was born in Kolomyia to the family of engineer Isaac Reich. She attended the private Free Academy of Arts of Leonard Podhorodecki in Lviv (1918); her teacher was Feliks Wygrzywalski. In 1921, Margit Selska graduated from the State Industrial School in Lviv, then studied painting at the Krakow Academy of Arts (1921–1922) under Wojciech Weiss and Wladyslaw Jarocki, and from 1922 to 1923 at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. In 1924, the artist moved to Paris, where she visited exhibitions of modern artists, became interested in cinema and photography, and studied at the Académie Moderne, a private art school of Fernand Léger and Amédée Ozenfant. The artist participated in the Salon des Indépendants (Paris, 1926). The following year she had her first solo exhibition in Lviv. She was a member of the artistic association "Artes" (1929–1935) and the Association of Independent Ukrainian Artists (1931–1939), participated in the activities of the "New Generation" (1932–1935) and the Lviv Professional Union of Plastic Artists (LZZAP, 1932–1939). During the Holocaust, Margit Selska was imprisoned in the Yaniv concentration camp, from which she managed to escape to Krakow with the help of friends. In 1943, the Selski couple returned to Lviv. In 1978, for the first time after the war, the artist presented her works in an exhibition at the Lviv Art Gallery. Margit Selska authorises numerous portraits, still lifes, and landscapes. Post-Impressionism, Cubism and Constructivism strongly influenced her oeuvre. Her works are characterised by a particular colouristic and compositional solution, especially her early works Hel (1932), Woman with a Cat (1960s), Crimea. Uiutne Village (1962), Carpathian Landscape (1965), Near the Sea (1964), Grape Harvest (1968), Old Ash Tree (1976), etc.
Object description
In the painting "Crimea. Uiutne" Margit Selska creates an interesting colour composition of several coloured planes: red, green, bluish-purple, yellow and brown tones. In the centre of the composition is a fortress with a rocky mountain background, and in front of the fortress are several trees and small structures. Structures, mountains, trees, fortress walls are depicted without shadows and half-shadows, but in fact, they are viewed through colour contrasts.
Inscriptions
In the bottom right there is author's signature in black: "Selska"
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery