Collection of Ethnographic Drawings

Kajetan Kielisinski

  • Collection of Ethnographic Drawings 2
Basic information
ID
Г-V-424_357
Author
Kajetan Kielisinski
Name
Collection of Ethnographic Drawings
Country
Kingdom of Poland
Culture
Modern times
Technique
drawing
Material
pencil
Additionally
Information about author
Author
Kajetan Kielisinski
Artist's lifetime
1808–1849
Country
Duchy of Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland
Biography
Kajetan Wincenty Kielisiński (7 August 1808 – 2 January 1849) was a Polish graphic artist, illustrator, librarian, engraver, and draughtsman. He was born into the family of court official Kazper and Katarzyna, née Kleska. He studied at Warsaw University and drew under Jan Feliks Piwarski. After the outbreak of the November Uprising (1830–1831), he interrupted his art studies. He took part in the fighting in 1831, serving as a second lieutenant, and after the uprising was suppressed, he was unable to return to Warsaw. He lived in Kraków for some time, and from 1834 to 1839, he was the curator of the collections of H. Pawlikowski (a collector and bibliophile) in Medyka, where he honed his engraving skills, hoping to continue his studies in Vienna. From 1839, he worked as a librarian and curator of art collections for Tytus Działyński, a public and political figure, patron of the arts, and publisher of historical sources, in Oleszyce near Lubaczów, and from January 1840 in Kurnyk. In 1847, he published the "Catalogue of the Double Collections of Count Działyński's Library". Shortly before his death, he married Apollonia, née Gostynska. He died suddenly on 2 January 1849. K. W. Kielisiński's creative legacy includes about 1,000 watercolours, sketches, drawings of folk types, genre scenes, folk costumes, military uniforms, and landscapes, commissioned by W. Dzieduszycki, T. Działyński, and H. Pawlikowski. During his travels to various localities, he collected graphic materials for the publications "Polish Antiquities" and "Folk Costumes". In 1855, Poznań publisher Jan Konstanty Żupanski published "The Kielisiński's Album", which collected the artist's scattered works. The works of K. W. Kielisiński, signed KWK or KIK, are kept in museums in Krakow, Poznan, Warsaw, Wroclaw, the Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery, and the libraries of Warsaw and Jagiellonian Universities.
Object description
Kajetan Wincenty Kielisiński created numerous etchings and drawings devoted to folklore, life in Polish villages and towns, historical monuments, and landscapes. He was one of the first to develop bookplates in Poland. During his travels to various locations, he collected graphic materials for the publications "Polish Antiquities" and "Folk Costumes". In 1855, Poznań publisher Jan Konstanty Żupanski published "Kielisiński's Album", which collected the artist's scattered works. Kielisiński's graphic works, drawings, sketchbooks, and correspondence were kept in the Kórnik Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences, as well as in national museums (Kraków, Poznań, Warsaw) and renowned libraries (Jagiellonian University, Ossolineum, Warsaw University). The image shows a man who probably belongs to a higher social class – perhaps a nobleman, judge, or other influential figure from the Renaissance or late Middle Ages. The man is standing in profile, slightly turned to the left. His right hand rests on his chin – a classic pose of thoughtfulness or reflection. His left hand rests on a railing, likely part of a balustrade or podium, suggesting a solemn or formal setting. His clothing is very rich and characteristic of high social status, in particular, a long, floor-length, lush mantle or cloak with large folds of fabric. The mantle has a fur trim, indicating wealth and status. The shoulders and chest are covered with thick fabric, possibly velvet or wool, and the sleeves are wide and long. Underneath the mantle, the inner clothing or lining can be seen, appearing voluminous and likely lined for warmth or luxury. The collar is high, fits tightly around the neck, and has fur trim. The man's hair is cut short and neatly combed, his face is adorned with a moustache and possibly a trim beard – a typical feature of the appearance of educated or influential men of that era. In the background, architectural elements of a stone wall and part of an interior with a balustrade are visible, emphasising the scene's formality and significance. It could be a courtroom, a palace, or a city council. The man depicted is most likely a high-ranking official, judge, or scholar from the late Middle Ages or Renaissance. His clothing indicates high status, and his posture indicates intellectual or political significance. The depiction is restrained yet detailed, focusing on the social status of the person. The artistic significance lies in the accurate and detailed reproduction of historical costume, making it a valuable source for researching and studying traditional culture. From an aesthetic point of view, we are dealing with a realistic drawing, with a special emphasis on its documentary nature.
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery