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Milon. Declaration of Love

Daniel Chodowiecki

Basic information

ID: Г-IV-2713
Author: Daniel Chodowiecki
Name: Milon. Declaration of Love
Country: Germany
Technique: etching
Material: paper on cardboard
Dimensions: 8.5 x 5 cm (height x width)

Additionally

Type: graphic art
Genre: pastoral
Provenance: Purchased from O. Bushel, 1977

Information about author

Author: Daniel Chodowiecki
Artist's lifetime: 1726–1801
Country: Poland, Germany
Biography: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki (1726, Gdańsk – 1801, Berlin) – a Polish-German artist, printmaker and painter, a master of etching and book illustration, a representative of the academic movement, and one of the leading exponents of sentimentalism in 18th-century German art.
The artist's father was a merchant, a descendant of a noble family. His mother came from a family of Swiss Huguenots. The young Daniel, continuing the family tradition, began working as a merchant. At the age of 17, he went to Berlin for a commercial apprenticeship, where he spent most of his life. Towards the end of his career, he became the director of the Prussian Academy of Arts (Preußische Akademie der Künste).
In the 1750s, the artist developed an interest in painting, and later in printmaking, becoming one of the leading book illustrators. Between 1770 and 1774, together with Johann Bernhard Basedow, the founder of the philanthropic movement in education, he worked on the four-volume publication "Elementary Textbook for Young People" ("Elementarwerk für die Jugend"). Chodowiecki created over 100 illustrations for it using the copper engraving technique, including some dedicated to the Crusades.
In 1781, the artist produced 12 illustrations for a play by Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann entitled "No More Than Six Dishes" ("Nicht mehr als sechs Schüsseln"). This comedy, with its strongly social-critical undertones, is considered one of the earliest outstanding dramatic works in German bourgeois literature.
Around 2,000 engravings by Chodowiecki on various subjects, executed in the techniques of etching and copper engraving, have survived to this day. One of his contemporaries wrote that, were it not for Chodowiecki's illustrations, countless books would never have found their readers. The artist created a large number of painted and graphic portraits, as well as genre scenes of burgher life, mostly executed in pen and ink. The total number of the artist's surviving drawings amounts to around 4,000.
Daniel Chodowiecki's works are held in Germany – at the Kupferstichkabinett (Museum of Prints and Drawings) in Berlin, the Museum of Fine Arts in Leipzig, and the Städel Museum in Frankfurt; in Poland – at the National Museum in Gdańsk; in Ukraine – at Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery, Vasyl Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library of Ukraine and the Kharkiv Art Museum, as well as in museums in Washington, Madrid and London.

Object description

The print was created for the Berlin pocket "Genealogischer Calender" for the year 1773. The scene illustrates a pastoral idyll by the Swiss poet and artist Salomon Gessner (1730–1788). "Idylls" ("Idyllen", 1770–1772) became the most famous poetry collection by this author. Daniel Chodowiecki later illustrated several of them.
A young shepherd sits, immersed in melancholy, near a cave covered in foliage and large fruits. A shepherdess with a long staff in her hand approaches him. She is elegantly dressed in a long gown and a wide-brimmed hat. The girl touches the hand of the young man named Milon and speaks the words inscribed below the image: "Milon: Berger je t'aime plus / que les brebis n'aiment le trèfle" – [Shepherd, I love you more than sheep love clover]. These words carry a sense of irony, which permeates most of the artist's compositions.

Inscriptions

Below the image, on the left, the number "9" is engraved. On the reverse of the cardboard mount – the inventory number of the Lviv Picture Gallery written in pencil. Below on the right, the idyll number: "Id. II".

Legal regulation

Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

Milon. Declaration of Love

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