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Satyrs and a Female Faun. From the "Six Animal Subjects" Series

Stefano della Bella

  • Satyrs and a Female Faun. From the "Six Animal Subjects" Series
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-982
Author
Stefano della Bella
Name
Satyrs and a Female Faun. From the "Six Animal Subjects" Series
Date of creation
c. 1646
Country
France
Technique
etching
Material
paper
Dimensions
14.8 x 14.8 cm (height x width)
Information about author
Author
Stefano della Bella
Author in the original
Stefano della Bella
Artist's lifetime
1610–1644
Country
Italy
Biography
Stefano della Bella (Italian: Stefano della Bella; 1610, Florence – 1664, ibid.). A prominent Italian artist, engraver and etcher of the Early Baroque period, Stefano della Bella was one of the most prolific European printmakers of the 17th century. Following the untimely death of his father, the youth began training in a goldsmith's workshop. Around 1623, he moved to the workshop of the engraver Orazio Vanni, where he mastered the basic techniques of printmaking. Later, he refined his etching technique in the workshop of Remigio Cantagallina – the mentor of the famous French master Jacques Callot. Copying Callot's works significantly influenced the formation of della Bella's own refined artistic style.
During this same period, the artist secured the patronage of the Medici family, who supported him throughout his life. In 1633–1639, funded by his primary patron, Prince Lorenzo de' Medici (uncle of Ferdinand de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany), the artist lived and studied in Rome. There, he immediately received major commissions and made numerous sketches of park ensembles, villas, palaces and ancient ruins, which he later incorporated into his engravings.In Rome, della Bella met the French printmakers Israel Henriet and François Langlois, thanks to whom he moved to Paris in 1639. In France, the artist quickly achieved immense popularity, establishing close and successful collaborations with them, as well as with the leading Parisian publisher Pierre Mariette. His etchings were in high demand among European collectors. In 1650, due to anti-Italian unrest in France (the Fronde), the engraver returned to his native Florence. During this late period, he significantly diversified his favourite themes, creating a series of hunting scenes, landscapes with Roman ruins and detailed depictions of horsemen.
Over his lifetime, Stefano della Bella created more than a thousand unique etchings and thousands of drawings. He worked across battle, landscape, animal, ornamental and genre scenes, capturing the events of his time with documentary precision – from the lavish theatrical pageants of the Florentine nobility to the harsh realities of the Thirty Years' War and the everyday street life of European cities. He became famous for his jewelry-fine, filigree-detailed miniature works.
Object description
Stefano della Bella created a series of etchings titled "Six Animal Subjects" ("Six sujets d'animaux") in Paris approximately between 1643–1648. These are circular or rectangular compositions depicting animals, shepherds, peasants, and mythological creatures.
The artwork is executed in the form of a tondo. The composition is dedicated to a classical mythological subject – a bacchanalia – the relaxation and merriment of sylvan characters in nature. To the right, under the shade of dense trees, three adult mythical creatures are resting. In the centre, slightly in the distance, a female faun is shown half-reclining in profile, holding a tambourine and smilingly watching the dance of little satyrs. To her right in the foreground sit two elderly bearded satyrs with their inherent zoomorphic features – horns, pointed ears, shaggy legs, and hooves. Floral wreaths adorn their heads. The one sitting on the left thoughtfully rests his chin on his hand, intently watching the little dancers. These are two hornless children-satyrs dancing while holding hands. On the left, an adult satyr is depicted from the back in a three-quarter view to the right, carrying a naked putto without mythological attributes on his shoulders. The scene unfolds in a clearing of a dense forest. The artist, with his characteristic jeweller-like precision of line, conveys the texture of tree crowns, lush foliage, and clouds in the sky, creating a profound atmosphere of connection between the characters and wild nature. On the left in the middle ground, a fragment of a forest lake is depicted.
The work demonstrates the author's virtuosic command of the etching technique. Thanks to fine cross-hatching, the artist achieves soft chiaroscuro transitions, the volume of figures, and the pronounced plasticity of bodily movements during the dance.
Inscriptions
Beneath the image on the bottom left of the sheet, the engraved artist's signature is faintly legible: "...Bella. In...f...". Pencilled on the sheet below the print: "2584". Pencil marks on the backing cardboard indicate the gallery inventory number "Г-IV-982", as well as other numbers: "102", "59".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery
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