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Angel's Head

Johann (Jan) Pfister

Angel's Head ico mark
Basic information
ID
С-I-905
Author
Johann (Jan) Pfister
Name
Angel's Head
Date of creation
17th c.
Technique
carving
Material
wood
Dimensions (height x width x depth, cm)
22.5 x 39 x 10
Additionally
Type
sculpture 3D
Genre
religious
Information about author
Author
Johann (Jan) Pfister
Artist's lifetime
1573–1640/1642
Country
Biography
Johann (Jan) Pfister (Jan Hanusz-Snycerz) – a sculptor of German origin, was born in 1573 in the city of Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) into the family of the painter and sculptor Georg Pfister. He studied under master craftsmen from the Netherlands and Germany (Hans Fleiser, Friedrich Gross, Gerhardt Hendrik). Pfister is considered the most outstanding sculptor of the turn of the 16th–17th centuries who worked in the territories of present-day Ukraine and Poland. He worked predominantly in marble and alabaster, and less frequently in wood. He executed his finest works in Lviv, Berezhany, and Tarnów.
Starting from 1615, commissioned by Adam Hieronim Sieniawski, he began working in Berezhany on the tomb monuments of the noble Sieniawski family: Adam Hieronim and his three sons – Aleksander, Mikołaj, and Prokop. He led a woodcarving school in the town. Working as the court sculptor to the Sieniawskis, he carved altar compositions in the church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the village of Bishche in the Ternopil region, which also belonged to the family. The master worked on the decoration of the altar during the 1630s. Pfister proved himself a highly professional artist who took his first creative steps under the influence of German-Netherlandish Mannerism.
Object description
In addition to monumental sculptures, Jan Pfister made a lot of small plastic works, namely the heads of cherubs and angels, as well as mascarons. The characteristic features of the sculptures of angels' heads are an open forehead with a lock of hair in the middle, an elongated face framed by small curls, round cheeks, a snub nose, and a slightly open mouth with visible teeth. The master skilfully carved every detail of the sculpture. The works by Jan Pfister are characterised by the signs of Renaissance and Mannerism.
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

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