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Beach

Vasyl Poliovyi

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Basic information
ID
Ж-6996
Author
Vasyl Poliovyi
Name
Beach
Date of creation
1964
Country
the USSR
Culture
Ukrainian art of the Soviet period
Technique
original technique
Material
cardboard mixed media
Dimensions (height x width, cm)
79 x 99.5
Information about author
Author
Vasyl Poliovyi
Artist's lifetime
b.1936
Country
the USSR, the USA
Biography
Vasyl Poliovyi is a Ukrainian painter and graphic artist, one of the leading authors of Soviet Nonconformist art. He was born on April 22, 1936, in Kryvyi Rih city. The artist's father, Petro Poliovyi, worked as an engineer, and his mother, Oleksandra, was a mathematics teacher. With the start of hostilities on the territory of the USSR on June 22, 1941, the family was evacuated to the Sverdlovsk region (RSFSR). There Vasyl Poliovyi studied in school, and after completing his education in 1954, he entered an art school in Yelets. However, the artist later transferred to the Tavricheskaya Art School (Leningrad, RSFSR) and then to the Higher School of Industrial Art named after Vera Mukhina. After completing his studies, he moved to Moscow, where he worked at an art collective with his wife, artist Yuliia Podohova. He focused mainly on the monumental and decorative design of the interiors and the exteriors of public buildings and governmental institutions. At the same time, he was involved in the circle of nonconformist artists in Moscow and Leningrad, including Dmytro Krasnopevtsev, Anatolii Zverev, Mykhailo Shemiakin, Oleh Tselkov, Eduard Steinberg, Volodymyr Sterlihov, and the Lianozovo Group, as well as writers like Serhii Dovlatov, Yurii Mamleev, and Vladlen Gavrilchik. He participated in unofficial exhibitions, including those in the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, and Czechoslovakia. In 1965, while visiting his brother, the researcher and inventor Renat Poliovyi, the artist created a large cycle of thematic works about Ukraine. Some of them were exhibited in Moscow. Later he joined the Artists' Union of the USSR. In 1972, Vasyl Poliovyi moved to Lviv, where he worked on monumental and easel paintings. During this period, he interacted with the local art community, including Valerii Shalenko, Mykhailo Steinberg, Yurii Sokolov, Okhrim Kravchenko, Margit and Roman Selsky, Anatolii Semahin, art critics Hryhorii Ostrovskyi and Dmytro Shelest, and writer Ihor Klekh. In 1976, Vasyl Poliovyi was expelled from the Artists' Union, which made his professional activity practically impossible. As a result, the artist decided to emigrate from the Soviet Union to the United States, where he still lives and works in Greenville, South Carolina.
Object description
The work demonstrates some of the author's most interesting findings regarding composition interpretation and experiments with techniques, making the piece dynamic and nuanced. The colour palette is warm, dominated by earthy and ochre tones. The stylisation approach transforms the landscape background into a generalised decorative form with subtle allusions to vegetation and water. This interpretation of figures and the environment refers to archaic artistic practices, particularly primitive art, such as cave paintings. A group of five people in the background are performing gymnastic movements. The interpretation of their bodies, the colour and tone of their faces resemble characters from sites such as Serra da Capivara or South Sulawesi. The man on the far right uses sports equipment, possibly a ball or a shot. The man next to him is demonstrating the muscles of his right shoulder with a caricature grotesque gesture to the woman sitting next to him. The decorative light ochre stripes enhance this atmosphere. However, what is happening in the foreground makes the narrative somewhat ironic. On the left, in profile, there is an almost caricatured figure of a woman in a red swimsuit sitting next to a lady with a massive torso, slender limbs, and long light (bleached?) hair, also in a similar red swimsuit. She is holding a bright orange-yellow fabric (possibly a blanket), carefully examining a slender figure of a nude man standing in the lower right corner of the painting. This character of undetermined age has a long moustache and a cone-shaped headdress; he is holding a staff in his hands. Next to him, on the left side, there is a goat depicted in profile. The figure of the man is rendered grotesquely airy through the use of white glaze, which creates the impression of transparency and immateriality of his body. There is a visual contact between him and the women at the bottom of the artwork, but it is difficult to interpret it correctly.
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery