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Woman from Conca di Venafro in the Province of Terra di Lavoro in the Kingdom of Naples

Bartolomeo Pinelli

  • Woman from Conca di Venafro in the Province of Terra di Lavoro in the Kingdom of Naples 2
  • Woman from Conca di Venafro in the Province of Terra di Lavoro in the Kingdom of Naples 3
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-1706
Author
Bartolomeo Pinelli
Name
Woman from Conca di Venafro in the Province of Terra di Lavoro in the Kingdom of Naples
Date of creation
1810s
Technique
etching watercolour
Material
paper
Dimensions (height x width, cm)
10 x 16
Additionally
Type
graphic art
Genre
genre art
Provenance
Collection of Faina Tarashchanska (Lviv), 1966
Information about author
Author
Bartolomeo Pinelli
Artist's lifetime
1781–1835
Country
Italy
Biography
Bartolomeo Pinelli (1781, Rome – 1835, ibid.) was an Italian painter, engraver, and sculptor. He was the son of the ceramist G. B. Pinelli. Bartolomeo was born in ​​the Trastevere district (over the Tiber River). He studied in Bologna and later at the Academy of Saint Luke in Rome. The artist attended the Academy of Felice Giani, an Italian painter of the Neoclassic style, from whom he adopted the drawing style. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Pinelli took an interest in the engravings of the Renaissance, namely in the works by Marcantonio Raimondi, and started making etchings and lithographs out of his drawings. In 1809, Pinelli created his first series of watercolour etchings – Collection of Fifty Picturesque Costumes (Raccolta di Cinquanta Costumi Pittoreschi). The album was reissued in 1814 and 1815. In 1816, a new version of the album under the title New Collection of Fifty Picturesque Costumes (Nuova Raccolta di Cinquanta Costumi Pittoreschi incisi di acqua forte) was released. Most of the Lviv engravings are from this series. The central theme of the artist's work is genre scenes (Costumi), which he saw in Rome and Naples, as well as the provinces of Abruzzo and Molise. Pinelli's engravings are not only of artistic value but also carry important ethnographic information. In the 1820s and 1830s, the artist created drawings and engravings for poems by Torquato Tasso (1827–1829) and the novel "Don Quixote" (1834) by Miguel de Cervantes. One of Pinelli's famous series of drawings is "Seven Hills of Rome" (Sette colli di Roma) (1827–1830). The artist's works are housed in many Italian museums and collections of other countries.
Object description
The composition is known in a version of 1816, which was issued in the album Raccolta di Cinquanta Costumi li più interessanti delle città, terre e paesi in provincie diverse del Regno di Napoli (Collection of Fifty Most Interesting Picturesque Costumes from Cities, Towns, and Villages of Different Provinces of the Kingdom of Naples) published by Giovanni Scudellari in Rome in 1817. The work was based on "The Woman from Venafro", painted in gouache by the Neapolitan artist Alessandro d'Anna in 1794. Alessandro d'Anna died in 1810, and his works became available to Bartolomeo Pinelli. The artist used the composition of the work by the Neapolitan painter as a basis. However, he depicted the figure of a woman in national clothing with a barrel on her head more dynamic and mobile. The composition shows a steep slope with a tree in the foreground on the right. This element is often used in many other works by B. Pinelli. The crowns of the other two trees create a horizontal rhythm and, accordingly, complement the visual effect of the woman's pace from right to left down from the mountain peak. The artist accentuated the woman's figure with the help of bright green, blue, and yellow colours. Present-day Venafro is a municipality bordering the provinces of Lazio, Molise, and Campania. In the early nineteenth century, the city was part of the province of Terra di Lavoro. It is located near the main ridge of the Apennines. Conca Casale is a comune in a high-mountain valley north of Venafro.
Inscriptions
In the lower left corner, there is the author's signature Pinelli f. [fecit]. In the centre of the engraving, under the image, is the work's title Donna di Conca di Venafri, della Provincia di Terra di Lavoro nel Regno di Napoli. The number "9" is in the upper right corner above the image.
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery

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