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Sketch for a Mural

Vasyl Poliovyi

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  • Sketch for a Mural 3
Basic information
ID
Ж-8184
Author
Vasyl Poliovyi
Name
Sketch for a Mural
Date of creation
1970s (?)
Country
the USSR
Culture
Ukrainian art of the Soviet period
Technique
original technique
Material
cardboard mixed media
Dimensions (height x width, cm)
24.3 x 45.2
Information about author
Author
Vasyl Poliovyi
Artist's lifetime
b.1936
Country
the USSR, the USA
Biography
Vasyl Poliovyi is a Ukrainian painter and graphic artist, one of the leading authors of Soviet Nonconformist art. He was born on April 22, 1936, in Kryvyi Rih city. The artist's father, Petro Poliovyi, worked as an engineer, and his mother, Oleksandra, was a mathematics teacher. With the start of hostilities on the territory of the USSR on June 22, 1941, the family was evacuated to the Sverdlovsk region (RSFSR). There Vasyl Poliovyi studied in school, and after completing his education in 1954, he entered an art school in Yelets. However, the artist later transferred to the Tavricheskaya Art School (Leningrad, RSFSR) and then to the Higher School of Industrial Art named after Vera Mukhina. After completing his studies, he moved to Moscow, where he worked at an art collective with his wife, artist Yuliia Podohova. He focused mainly on the monumental and decorative design of the interiors and the exteriors of public buildings and governmental institutions. At the same time, he was involved in the circle of nonconformist artists in Moscow and Leningrad, including Dmytro Krasnopevtsev, Anatolii Zverev, Mykhailo Shemiakin, Oleh Tselkov, Eduard Steinberg, Volodymyr Sterlihov, and the Lianozovo Group, as well as writers like Serhii Dovlatov, Yurii Mamleev, and Vladlen Gavrilchik. He participated in unofficial exhibitions, including those in the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, and Czechoslovakia. In 1965, while visiting his brother, the researcher and inventor Renat Poliovyi, the artist created a large cycle of thematic works about Ukraine. Some of them were exhibited in Moscow. Later he joined the Artists' Union of the USSR. In 1972, Vasyl Poliovyi moved to Lviv, where he worked on monumental and easel paintings. During this period, he interacted with the local art community, including Valerii Shalenko, Mykhailo Steinberg, Yurii Sokolov, Okhrim Kravchenko, Margit and Roman Selsky, Anatolii Semahin, art critics Hryhorii Ostrovskyi and Dmytro Shelest, and writer Ihor Klekh. In 1976, Vasyl Poliovyi was expelled from the Artists' Union, which made his professional activity practically impossible. As a result, the artist decided to emigrate from the Soviet Union to the United States, where he still lives and works in Greenville, South Carolina.
Object description
The work is a sketch for a space-themed mural. Like many of the artist's other projects, the work aligns with the ideas of cosmism and incorporates specific approaches inherent in monumental religious art. The horizontal composition is built around a central female (?) figure, likely an allegorical representation of enlightenment, illuminating the path of humanity in the universe (the cross-shaped arms are characteristically illuminated by light rays, as if from a lantern). This figure is interpreted in a somewhat symbolic manner, dressed in a light (white?) antiquated long garment that cascades down in vertical folds. The broad arms, lack of pronounced secondary sex characteristics, a specific protective gesture known in religious painting, and long golden hair allow for the assumption that this is an allusion to an angelic figure who, given the context and period, is simply devoid of a halo. This figure is depicted against the background of a contrasting dark shape, which can be a stylised representation of a "black hole" or an allegorical reference to the unexplored depths of space. In the dynamic background of the lower part, to the left of the figure, there is a translucent horizontal figure in flight with a graphic constellation on its back (probably Cassiopeia, which was dominant and almost constantly visible over the European territory of the USSR at the time). Almost the entire background is filled with stylised motifs that are either directly related to or can be associated with cosmic space. In the lower right part of the composition, there is a stylised depiction of a doorway opening (portal, arch?), indicating that the mural was intended for a fairly large space, possibly a public one, with an entrance to a staircase (as suggested by the handrails in the background beyond the portal). The colour scheme of the painting is warm, ochre-golden, with occasional harmonious inclusions of cooler tones.
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery