Back

View of the Louvre from the Courtyard

Silvestre Israel

  • View of the Louvre from the Courtyard 2
Basic information
ID
Г-IV-1006
Author
Silvestre Israel
Name
View of the Louvre from the Courtyard
Date of creation
c.1650
Country
France
Technique
etching
Material
paper
Dimensions (height x width, cm)
13 x 24
Additionally
Information about author
Author
Silvestre Israel
Artist's lifetime
1621–1691
Country
France
Biography
Silvestre Israel began his career in Paris, which became the European printmaking centre in the first half of the 17th century. The capital was situated at the intersection of artistic ideas from Italy and the Nordic countries, which undoubtedly influenced the young artist's work.
The engraver was the nephew of Henriet Israel, one of the leading publishers in France at the time, who worked with such graphic artists as Jacques Callot, Stefano della Bella, Jean Marot, and Francois Collignon. Jacques Callot's landscapes significantly impacted the formation of the young man's artistic taste.
Supported by his uncle, Silvestre Israel travelled to Italy several times throughout his early career. He made numerous sketches during his travels and proved himself a talented draftsman. Then, he grew interested in the urban landscape reflected in the artist's drawings representing views of Italy's major cities, including Rome, Milan, Naples, Venice, and Pisa.
After returning to Paris, he focused on depicting the architecture of the city and France itself. As a graphic designer, the master executed hundreds of engravings, most representing royal residences, nobility palaces, luxurious parks, and notable historic buildings.
 
Object description
Although the series of engravings "Vues de Paris" ("The Views of Paris") was formally attributed to Silvestre Israel, it was a result of the collaboration between several talented 17th-century engravers, including Jean Marot, Stefano della Bella, and Silvestre Israel himself. Cooperation between graphic artists was common when a group of masters worked on one series or even a piece.
Silvestre Israel was the author of the drawings and made only a few etchings. The series was published on 12 sheets in Henriet Israel's publishing house. The engravings depict important Parisian buildings. This sheet was created by two graphic artists: Jean Marot, who recreated the structure, and Stefano della Bella, who worked on the figures and the landscape.
On the engraving, Jean Marot depicted the facade of the Clock pavilion of the Royal Palace in the Louvre, based on a drawing by Silvestre Israel. The pavilion was still under construction at the time the sheet was created. There is the unfinished right enfilade designed by the architect Jacques Lemercier, which has already been overgrown with shrubs.
Jean Marot meticulously executed all the ornamental decorations of the facade and made his own additions. He used allegorical sculptures to replace the window on the top floor of the pavilion passage. Stefano della Bella, who skilfully represented the court life of the Louvre, created small figures of people doing their daily things in front of the building.
Soldiers, elegant couples, children playing, men gambling in a circle, dogs chasing each other, and cats ready to fight – all are depicted here. Combining these elements adds an exceptional vibrancy to the work and draws the viewer's attention. The panoramic view of the Parisian suburbs unfolds behind the unfinished enfilade.
Inscriptions
At the bottom left, there is a stamp with the inscription: "ZBIORY RYCIN KONOPKOW". At the bottom right is the inscription "Israel excudit".
Legal regulation
Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery